Overview
Brought to you by YData
Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 13 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 2199 |
| Missing cells | 73 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.3% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 458.1 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 213.3 B |
Variable types
| Text | 2 |
|---|---|
| Numeric | 11 |
Freedom to make life choices is highly overall correlated with Happiness score and 1 other fields | High correlation |
Generosity is highly overall correlated with Generositys | High correlation |
Generositys is highly overall correlated with Generosity | High correlation |
Happiness score is highly overall correlated with Freedom to make life choices and 4 other fields | High correlation |
Healthy life expectancy at birth is highly overall correlated with Happiness score and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Log GDP per capita is highly overall correlated with Happiness score and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Positive affect is highly overall correlated with Freedom to make life choices and 1 other fields | High correlation |
Social support is highly overall correlated with Happiness score and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Generosity has 73 (3.3%) missing values | Missing |
Healthy life expectancy at birth has 54 (2.5%) zeros | Zeros |
Freedom to make life choices has 33 (1.5%) zeros | Zeros |
Perceptions of corruption has 116 (5.3%) zeros | Zeros |
Positive affect has 24 (1.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Generositys has 80 (3.6%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2025-03-18 07:40:14.748760 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2025-03-18 07:40:29.210585 |
| Duration | 14.46 seconds |
| Software version | ydata-profiling vv4.12.2 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
Variables
Country name
Text
| Distinct | 165 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 7.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 140.3 KiB |
Length
| Max length | 25 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 22 |
| Mean length | 8.253297 |
| Min length | 4 |
Unique
| Unique | 5 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.2% |
Sample
| 1st row | Afghanistan |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Afghanistan |
| 3rd row | Afghanistan |
| 4th row | Afghanistan |
| 5th row | Afghanistan |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| united | 49 | 1.8% |
| china | 43 | 1.6% |
| of | 42 | 1.6% |
| south | 37 | 1.4% |
| republic | 22 | 0.8% |
| congo | 22 | 0.8% |
| and | 19 | 0.7% |
| chile | 17 | 0.6% |
| bolivia | 17 | 0.6% |
| bangladesh | 17 | 0.6% |
| Other values (178) | 2366 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 2882 | |
| i | 1588 | 8.7% |
| n | 1484 | 8.2% |
| e | 1209 | 6.7% |
| o | 1029 | 5.7% |
| r | 1000 | 5.5% |
| t | 669 | 3.7% |
| l | 657 | 3.6% |
| u | 553 | 3.0% |
| s | 540 | 3.0% |
| Other values (44) | 6538 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| (unknown) | 18149 |
Most frequent character per category
(unknown)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 2882 | |
| i | 1588 | 8.7% |
| n | 1484 | 8.2% |
| e | 1209 | 6.7% |
| o | 1029 | 5.7% |
| r | 1000 | 5.5% |
| t | 669 | 3.7% |
| l | 657 | 3.6% |
| u | 553 | 3.0% |
| s | 540 | 3.0% |
| Other values (44) | 6538 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| (unknown) | 18149 |
Most frequent character per script
(unknown)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 2882 | |
| i | 1588 | 8.7% |
| n | 1484 | 8.2% |
| e | 1209 | 6.7% |
| o | 1029 | 5.7% |
| r | 1000 | 5.5% |
| t | 669 | 3.7% |
| l | 657 | 3.6% |
| u | 553 | 3.0% |
| s | 540 | 3.0% |
| Other values (44) | 6538 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| (unknown) | 18149 |
Most frequent character per block
(unknown)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 2882 | |
| i | 1588 | 8.7% |
| n | 1484 | 8.2% |
| e | 1209 | 6.7% |
| o | 1029 | 5.7% |
| r | 1000 | 5.5% |
| t | 669 | 3.7% |
| l | 657 | 3.6% |
| u | 553 | 3.0% |
| s | 540 | 3.0% |
| Other values (44) | 6538 |
Iso alpha
Text
| Distinct | 165 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 7.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 129.0 KiB |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 2.992724 |
| Min length | 2 |
Unique
| Unique | 5 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.2% |
Sample
| 1st row | AFG |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | AFG |
| 3rd row | AFG |
| 4th row | AFG |
| 5th row | AFG |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| arg | 17 | 0.8% |
| cri | 17 | 0.8% |
| bra | 17 | 0.8% |
| bol | 17 | 0.8% |
| bgd | 17 | 0.8% |
| col | 17 | 0.8% |
| chl | 17 | 0.8% |
| khm | 17 | 0.8% |
| cmr | 17 | 0.8% |
| can | 17 | 0.8% |
| Other values (155) | 2029 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| R | 536 | 8.1% |
| A | 533 | 8.1% |
| N | 486 | 7.4% |
| M | 385 | 5.9% |
| E | 384 | 5.8% |
| L | 377 | 5.7% |
| S | 321 | 4.9% |
| G | 318 | 4.8% |
| T | 304 | 4.6% |
| B | 299 | 4.5% |
| Other values (16) | 2638 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| (unknown) | 6581 |
Most frequent character per category
(unknown)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| R | 536 | 8.1% |
| A | 533 | 8.1% |
| N | 486 | 7.4% |
| M | 385 | 5.9% |
| E | 384 | 5.8% |
| L | 377 | 5.7% |
| S | 321 | 4.9% |
| G | 318 | 4.8% |
| T | 304 | 4.6% |
| B | 299 | 4.5% |
| Other values (16) | 2638 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| (unknown) | 6581 |
Most frequent character per script
(unknown)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| R | 536 | 8.1% |
| A | 533 | 8.1% |
| N | 486 | 7.4% |
| M | 385 | 5.9% |
| E | 384 | 5.8% |
| L | 377 | 5.7% |
| S | 321 | 4.9% |
| G | 318 | 4.8% |
| T | 304 | 4.6% |
| B | 299 | 4.5% |
| Other values (16) | 2638 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| (unknown) | 6581 |
Most frequent character per block
(unknown)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| R | 536 | 8.1% |
| A | 533 | 8.1% |
| N | 486 | 7.4% |
| M | 385 | 5.9% |
| E | 384 | 5.8% |
| L | 377 | 5.7% |
| S | 321 | 4.9% |
| G | 318 | 4.8% |
| T | 304 | 4.6% |
| B | 299 | 4.5% |
| Other values (16) | 2638 |
year
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 18 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2014.1614 |
| Minimum | 2005 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 2022 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2005 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2006 |
| Q1 | 2010 |
| median | 2014 |
| Q3 | 2018 |
| 95-th percentile | 2022 |
| Maximum | 2022 |
| Range | 17 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 8 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 4.7187355 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.0023427792 |
| Kurtosis | -1.0716942 |
| Mean | 2014.1614 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4 |
| Skewness | -0.076682854 |
| Sum | 4429141 |
| Variance | 22.266465 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=18)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2017 | 147 | 6.7% |
| 2011 | 146 | 6.6% |
| 2014 | 144 | 6.5% |
| 2019 | 143 | 6.5% |
| 2015 | 142 | 6.5% |
| 2012 | 141 | 6.4% |
| 2018 | 141 | 6.4% |
| 2016 | 141 | 6.4% |
| 2013 | 136 | 6.2% |
| 2010 | 124 | 5.6% |
| Other values (8) | 794 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2005 | 27 | 1.2% |
| 2006 | 89 | |
| 2007 | 102 | |
| 2008 | 110 | |
| 2009 | 114 | |
| 2010 | 124 | |
| 2011 | 146 | |
| 2012 | 141 | |
| 2013 | 136 | |
| 2014 | 144 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2022 | 114 | |
| 2021 | 122 | |
| 2020 | 116 | |
| 2019 | 143 | |
| 2018 | 141 | |
| 2017 | 147 | |
| 2016 | 141 | |
| 2015 | 142 | |
| 2014 | 144 | |
| 2013 | 136 |
Happiness score
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation
| Distinct | 1713 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 77.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5.4792274 |
| Minimum | 1.281 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 8.019 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1.281 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 3.6737 |
| Q1 | 4.647 |
| median | 5.432 |
| Q3 | 6.3095 |
| 95-th percentile | 7.3765 |
| Maximum | 8.019 |
| Range | 6.738 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1.6625 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.1255268 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.20541706 |
| Kurtosis | -0.5918227 |
| Mean | 5.4792274 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.825 |
| Skewness | -0.017831209 |
| Sum | 12048.821 |
| Variance | 1.2668105 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5.252 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 4.64 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 4.741 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 5.304 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 5.057 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 5.887 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 6.375 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 3.476 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 5.006 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 4.683 | 3 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1703) | 2161 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1.281 | 1 | |
| 2.179 | 1 | |
| 2.352 | 1 | |
| 2.375 | 1 | |
| 2.436 | 1 | |
| 2.56 | 1 | |
| 2.634 | 1 | |
| 2.662 | 1 | |
| 2.688 | 1 | |
| 2.693 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 8.019 | 1 | |
| 7.971 | 1 | |
| 7.889 | 1 | |
| 7.858 | 1 | |
| 7.834 | 1 | |
| 7.794 | 1 | |
| 7.788 | 2 | |
| 7.78 | 1 | |
| 7.776 | 1 | |
| 7.771 | 1 |
Log GDP per capita
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation
| Distinct | 1653 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 75.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 9.3043602 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 11.664 |
| Zeros | 20 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 7.3249 |
| Q1 | 8.4755 |
| median | 9.492 |
| Q3 | 10.366 |
| 95-th percentile | 10.9351 |
| Maximum | 11.664 |
| Range | 11.664 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1.8905 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.4536807 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.15623651 |
| Kurtosis | 13.158879 |
| Mean | 9.3043602 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.951 |
| Skewness | -2.4437227 |
| Sum | 20460.288 |
| Variance | 2.1131876 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 20 | 0.9% |
| 8.902 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 10.878 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 9.383 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 10.714 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 9.381 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 9.283 | 5 | 0.2% |
| 9.813 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 10.788 | 4 | 0.2% |
| 8.067 | 4 | 0.2% |
| Other values (1643) | 2137 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 20 | |
| 5.527 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 5.935 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 5.943 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.607 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.687 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.694 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.699 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.7 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6.707 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 11.664 | 1 | |
| 11.66 | 1 | |
| 11.653 | 1 | |
| 11.649 | 1 | |
| 11.647 | 1 | |
| 11.645 | 1 | |
| 11.638 | 1 | |
| 11.637 | 1 | |
| 11.636 | 1 | |
| 11.635 | 1 |
Social support
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation
| Distinct | 478 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 21.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.80588859 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.987 |
| Zeros | 13 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.6% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.5568 |
| Q1 | 0.744 |
| median | 0.834 |
| Q3 | 0.905 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.951 |
| Maximum | 0.987 |
| Range | 0.987 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.161 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.13567265 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.16835163 |
| Kurtosis | 6.8965788 |
| Mean | 0.80588859 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.076 |
| Skewness | -1.9447968 |
| Sum | 1772.149 |
| Variance | 0.018407069 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.937 | 17 | 0.8% |
| 0.917 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.818 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.866 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.878 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.904 | 14 | 0.6% |
| 0.909 | 14 | 0.6% |
| 0.91 | 14 | 0.6% |
| 0.863 | 14 | 0.6% |
| 0.926 | 14 | 0.6% |
| Other values (468) | 2052 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 13 | |
| 0.228 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.29 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.291 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 0.303 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.32 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.326 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.366 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.373 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.382 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.987 | 1 | |
| 0.985 | 2 | |
| 0.984 | 1 | |
| 0.983 | 2 | |
| 0.982 | 2 | |
| 0.98 | 2 | |
| 0.979 | 2 | |
| 0.977 | 2 | |
| 0.976 | 1 | |
| 0.975 | 1 |
Healthy life expectancy at birth
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation Zeros
| Distinct | 1108 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 50.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 61.740281 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 74.475 |
| Zeros | 54 |
| Zeros (%) | 2.5% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 48.794 |
| Q1 | 58.31 |
| median | 64.88 |
| Q3 | 68.33 |
| 95-th percentile | 71.6 |
| Maximum | 74.475 |
| Range | 74.475 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 10.02 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 11.935737 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.19332172 |
| Kurtosis | 15.207288 |
| Mean | 61.740281 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4.56 |
| Skewness | -3.4897441 |
| Sum | 135766.88 |
| Variance | 142.46182 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 54 | 2.5% |
| 66.6 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 70 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 65.8 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 67 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 67.5 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 70.9 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 65.7 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 67.6 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 66.3 | 9 | 0.4% |
| Other values (1098) | 2034 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 54 | |
| 6.72 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 17.36 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 28 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 33.32 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 38.64 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 40.4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 41.48 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 41.52 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 41.6 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 74.475 | 1 | |
| 74.35 | 1 | |
| 74.225 | 1 | |
| 74.1 | 1 | |
| 73.975 | 1 | |
| 73.925 | 1 | |
| 73.85 | 1 | |
| 73.8 | 1 | |
| 73.725 | 1 | |
| 73.65 | 1 |
Freedom to make life choices
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation Zeros
| Distinct | 545 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 24.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.73662437 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.985 |
| Zeros | 33 |
| Zeros (%) | 1.5% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.4549 |
| Q1 | 0.65 |
| median | 0.767 |
| Q3 | 0.858 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.935 |
| Maximum | 0.985 |
| Range | 0.985 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.208 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.16617585 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.22559103 |
| Kurtosis | 4.1998612 |
| Mean | 0.73662437 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.103 |
| Skewness | -1.5627044 |
| Sum | 1619.837 |
| Variance | 0.027614414 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 33 | 1.5% |
| 0.838 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.891 | 11 | 0.5% |
| 0.817 | 11 | 0.5% |
| 0.905 | 11 | 0.5% |
| 0.882 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 0.733 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 0.904 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 0.878 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 0.773 | 10 | 0.5% |
| Other values (535) | 2070 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 33 | |
| 0.258 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.26 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.281 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.287 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.295 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.304 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.306 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.315 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.332 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.985 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.984 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.98 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.975 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.971 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.97 | 3 | |
| 0.969 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.968 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.965 | 2 | |
| 0.964 | 2 |
Generosity
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation Missing
| Distinct | 625 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 29.4% |
| Missing | 73 |
| Missing (%) | 3.3% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 9.1251176 × 10-5 |
| Minimum | -0.338 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.703 |
| Zeros | 7 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.3% |
| Negative | 1187 |
| Negative (%) | 54.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -0.338 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -0.229 |
| Q1 | -0.112 |
| median | -0.023 |
| Q3 | 0.092 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.29775 |
| Maximum | 0.703 |
| Range | 1.041 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.204 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.16107902 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1765.2268 |
| Kurtosis | 0.83127602 |
| Mean | 9.1251176 × 10-5 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.102 |
| Skewness | 0.77703862 |
| Sum | 0.194 |
| Variance | 0.025946452 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -0.027 | 11 | 0.5% |
| -0.063 | 11 | 0.5% |
| -0.019 | 11 | 0.5% |
| -0.023 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.069 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 0.05 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.04 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.011 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.047 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.081 | 10 | 0.5% |
| Other values (615) | 2023 | |
| (Missing) | 73 | 3.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -0.338 | 1 | |
| -0.319 | 1 | |
| -0.316 | 1 | |
| -0.31 | 1 | |
| -0.309 | 1 | |
| -0.308 | 1 | |
| -0.307 | 1 | |
| -0.306 | 1 | |
| -0.3 | 1 | |
| -0.299 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.703 | 1 | |
| 0.695 | 1 | |
| 0.694 | 1 | |
| 0.683 | 1 | |
| 0.654 | 1 | |
| 0.649 | 1 | |
| 0.563 | 1 | |
| 0.552 | 1 | |
| 0.551 | 1 | |
| 0.543 | 1 |
Perceptions of corruption
Real number (ℝ)
Zeros
| Distinct | 602 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 27.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.70589768 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.983 |
| Zeros | 116 |
| Zeros (%) | 5.3% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0.6565 |
| median | 0.791 |
| Q3 | 0.866 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.9381 |
| Maximum | 0.983 |
| Range | 0.983 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.2095 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.24591453 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.34837135 |
| Kurtosis | 1.7705347 |
| Mean | 0.70589768 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.093 |
| Skewness | -1.595041 |
| Sum | 1552.269 |
| Variance | 0.060473956 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 116 | 5.3% |
| 0.844 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 0.884 | 14 | 0.6% |
| 0.755 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.743 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.868 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.841 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.848 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 0.849 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 0.863 | 12 | 0.5% |
| Other values (592) | 1965 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 116 | |
| 0.035 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.047 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.06 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.064 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.066 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.07 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.078 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.081 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.095 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.983 | 2 | |
| 0.979 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.977 | 2 | |
| 0.976 | 2 | |
| 0.974 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.973 | 2 | |
| 0.97 | 2 | |
| 0.969 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.968 | 3 | |
| 0.967 | 3 |
Positive affect
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation Zeros
| Distinct | 436 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 19.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.64503001 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.884 |
| Zeros | 24 |
| Zeros (%) | 1.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.469 |
| Q1 | 0.568 |
| median | 0.662 |
| Q3 | 0.737 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.803 |
| Maximum | 0.884 |
| Range | 0.884 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.169 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.12525224 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.19418048 |
| Kurtosis | 6.0654022 |
| Mean | 0.64503001 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.082 |
| Skewness | -1.6326098 |
| Sum | 1418.421 |
| Variance | 0.015688124 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 24 | 1.1% |
| 0.718 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.699 | 14 | 0.6% |
| 0.689 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.74 | 13 | 0.6% |
| 0.742 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 0.702 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 0.583 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 0.658 | 12 | 0.5% |
| 0.717 | 12 | 0.5% |
| Other values (426) | 2060 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 24 | |
| 0.179 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.206 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.263 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.297 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.298 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.308 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.324 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.332 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.347 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.884 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.876 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.874 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.86 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.853 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.851 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.849 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.847 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.844 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.841 | 5 |
Negative affect
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 391 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 17.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.26951796 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.705 |
| Zeros | 16 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.7% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.147 |
| Q1 | 0.207 |
| median | 0.26 |
| Q3 | 0.3225 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.43 |
| Maximum | 0.705 |
| Range | 0.705 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.1155 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.089578858 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.33236693 |
| Kurtosis | 0.96011836 |
| Mean | 0.26951796 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.056 |
| Skewness | 0.52501697 |
| Sum | 592.67 |
| Variance | 0.0080243717 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.206 | 19 | 0.9% |
| 0 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 0.232 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 0.24 | 16 | 0.7% |
| 0.26 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.226 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.218 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.233 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.276 | 15 | 0.7% |
| 0.268 | 15 | 0.7% |
| Other values (381) | 2042 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 16 | |
| 0.083 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 0.093 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 0.094 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.095 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 0.1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.103 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.106 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.107 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.108 | 3 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.705 | 1 | |
| 0.643 | 1 | |
| 0.622 | 1 | |
| 0.607 | 1 | |
| 0.599 | 1 | |
| 0.591 | 1 | |
| 0.581 | 1 | |
| 0.576 | 1 | |
| 0.57 | 1 | |
| 0.569 | 1 |
Generositys
Real number (ℝ)
High correlation Zeros
| Distinct | 625 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 28.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 8.8221919 × 10-5 |
| Minimum | -0.338 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 0.703 |
| Zeros | 80 |
| Zeros (%) | 3.6% |
| Negative | 1187 |
| Negative (%) | 54.0% |
| Memory size | 17.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -0.338 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -0.228 |
| Q1 | -0.107 |
| median | -0.017 |
| Q3 | 0.087 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.296 |
| Maximum | 0.703 |
| Range | 1.041 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.194 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.15838156 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1795.2631 |
| Kurtosis | 0.96286671 |
| Mean | 8.8221919 × 10-5 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.098 |
| Skewness | 0.79030542 |
| Sum | 0.194 |
| Variance | 0.025084718 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 80 | 3.6% |
| -0.063 | 11 | 0.5% |
| -0.027 | 11 | 0.5% |
| -0.019 | 11 | 0.5% |
| -0.023 | 10 | 0.5% |
| 0.05 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.069 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.011 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.081 | 10 | 0.5% |
| -0.047 | 10 | 0.5% |
| Other values (615) | 2026 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -0.338 | 1 | |
| -0.319 | 1 | |
| -0.316 | 1 | |
| -0.31 | 1 | |
| -0.309 | 1 | |
| -0.308 | 1 | |
| -0.307 | 1 | |
| -0.306 | 1 | |
| -0.3 | 1 | |
| -0.299 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.703 | 1 | |
| 0.695 | 1 | |
| 0.694 | 1 | |
| 0.683 | 1 | |
| 0.654 | 1 | |
| 0.649 | 1 | |
| 0.563 | 1 | |
| 0.552 | 1 | |
| 0.551 | 1 | |
| 0.543 | 1 |
Interactions
Correlations
| Freedom to make life choices | Generosity | Generositys | Happiness score | Healthy life expectancy at birth | Log GDP per capita | Negative affect | Perceptions of corruption | Positive affect | Social support | year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom to make life choices | 1.000 | 0.346 | 0.338 | 0.530 | 0.385 | 0.397 | -0.228 | -0.413 | 0.568 | 0.445 | 0.232 |
| Generosity | 0.346 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.163 | 0.014 | 0.005 | -0.081 | -0.199 | 0.307 | 0.089 | 0.011 |
| Generositys | 0.338 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.165 | 0.016 | 0.010 | -0.081 | -0.198 | 0.300 | 0.089 | 0.007 |
| Happiness score | 0.530 | 0.163 | 0.165 | 1.000 | 0.728 | 0.795 | -0.291 | -0.318 | 0.505 | 0.747 | 0.068 |
| Healthy life expectancy at birth | 0.385 | 0.014 | 0.016 | 0.728 | 1.000 | 0.799 | -0.112 | -0.217 | 0.266 | 0.620 | 0.141 |
| Log GDP per capita | 0.397 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.795 | 0.799 | 1.000 | -0.250 | -0.270 | 0.247 | 0.699 | 0.072 |
| Negative affect | -0.228 | -0.081 | -0.081 | -0.291 | -0.112 | -0.250 | 1.000 | 0.201 | -0.257 | -0.406 | 0.203 |
| Perceptions of corruption | -0.413 | -0.199 | -0.198 | -0.318 | -0.217 | -0.270 | 0.201 | 1.000 | -0.228 | -0.188 | -0.109 |
| Positive affect | 0.568 | 0.307 | 0.300 | 0.505 | 0.266 | 0.247 | -0.257 | -0.228 | 1.000 | 0.418 | 0.038 |
| Social support | 0.445 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.747 | 0.620 | 0.699 | -0.406 | -0.188 | 0.418 | 1.000 | -0.011 |
| year | 0.232 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.068 | 0.141 | 0.072 | 0.203 | -0.109 | 0.038 | -0.011 | 1.000 |
Missing values
A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
Sample
| Country name | Iso alpha | year | Happiness score | Log GDP per capita | Social support | Healthy life expectancy at birth | Freedom to make life choices | Generosity | Perceptions of corruption | Positive affect | Negative affect | Generositys | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2008 | 3.72 | 7.35 | 0.45 | 50.50 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 0.88 | 0.41 | 0.26 | 0.17 |
| 1 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2009 | 4.40 | 7.51 | 0.55 | 50.80 | 0.68 | 0.19 | 0.85 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.19 |
| 2 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2010 | 4.76 | 7.61 | 0.54 | 51.10 | 0.60 | 0.12 | 0.71 | 0.52 | 0.28 | 0.12 |
| 3 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2011 | 3.83 | 7.58 | 0.52 | 51.40 | 0.50 | 0.16 | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.27 | 0.16 |
| 4 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2012 | 3.78 | 7.66 | 0.52 | 51.70 | 0.53 | 0.24 | 0.78 | 0.61 | 0.27 | 0.24 |
| 5 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2013 | 3.57 | 7.68 | 0.48 | 52.00 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.82 | 0.55 | 0.27 | 0.06 |
| 6 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2014 | 3.13 | 7.67 | 0.53 | 52.30 | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.87 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.11 |
| 7 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2015 | 3.98 | 7.65 | 0.53 | 52.60 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 0.88 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.08 |
| 8 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2016 | 4.22 | 7.65 | 0.56 | 52.92 | 0.52 | 0.04 | 0.79 | 0.50 | 0.35 | 0.04 |
| 9 | Afghanistan | AFG | 2017 | 2.66 | 7.65 | 0.49 | 53.25 | 0.43 | -0.12 | 0.95 | 0.43 | 0.37 | -0.12 |
| Country name | Iso alpha | year | Happiness score | Log GDP per capita | Social support | Healthy life expectancy at birth | Freedom to make life choices | Generosity | Perceptions of corruption | Positive affect | Negative affect | Generositys | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2189 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2013 | 4.69 | 7.75 | 0.80 | 48.80 | 0.58 | -0.09 | 0.83 | 0.62 | 0.18 | -0.09 |
| 2190 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2014 | 4.18 | 7.75 | 0.77 | 50.00 | 0.64 | -0.06 | 0.82 | 0.66 | 0.24 | -0.06 |
| 2191 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2015 | 3.70 | 7.75 | 0.74 | 51.20 | 0.67 | -0.11 | 0.81 | 0.64 | 0.18 | -0.11 |
| 2192 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2016 | 3.73 | 7.74 | 0.77 | 51.67 | 0.73 | -0.08 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.21 | -0.08 |
| 2193 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2017 | 3.64 | 7.75 | 0.75 | 52.15 | 0.75 | -0.08 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.22 | -0.08 |
| 2194 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2018 | 3.62 | 7.78 | 0.78 | 52.62 | 0.76 | -0.05 | 0.84 | 0.66 | 0.21 | -0.05 |
| 2195 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2019 | 2.69 | 7.70 | 0.76 | 53.10 | 0.63 | -0.05 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 0.23 | -0.05 |
| 2196 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2020 | 3.16 | 7.60 | 0.72 | 53.58 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.79 | 0.66 | 0.35 | 0.01 |
| 2197 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2021 | 3.15 | 7.66 | 0.69 | 54.05 | 0.67 | -0.08 | 0.76 | 0.61 | 0.24 | -0.08 |
| 2198 | Zimbabwe | ZWE | 2022 | 3.30 | 7.67 | 0.67 | 54.52 | 0.65 | -0.07 | 0.75 | 0.64 | 0.19 | -0.07 |